Atlas of the 28 Lunar Mansions

Western White Tiger · 18

Mao Ri Ji(Hairy Head Mansion)

Mao Ri Ji is the traditional deity title for Hairy Head Mansion, number 18 in the atlas and part of the Western White Tiger. It follows Stomach Mansion and precedes Net Mansion. This Chinese Medieval reconstruction contains 7 stars and 6 segments; HIP 17499 is the red-ringed reference star.

Mao Ri Ji(Hairy Head Mansion) · Reading this star map
This map follows Stellarium’s Chinese Medieval reconstruction: north is up, east is left, and a red ring marks the determinative star. Lines are visual aids, not physical connections. An asterism is not the whole mansion region.

Asterism reference

Position in the atlas
18 / 28
Four Symbols group
Western White Tiger
Stars in this diagram
7
Determinative star
HIP 17499

Reading this star map

Hairy Head contains seven stars in this reconstruction. Several cluster in the upper right, while one extends far to the left. The reference is on the lower right. A shared count of seven does not make this the Big Dipper: use the group, positions and source version together.

Understanding the deity title

The traditional title 昴日雞 (Mao Ri Ji) combines the mansion character 昴, the association 日, and the animal image 雞. The astronomical entry is Hairy Head Mansion. A deity portrait expresses cultural imagery; a star map records positions and connecting lines. They can be read together without expecting the star pattern to resemble the animal.

What does this calculator result mean?

If a birthday lookup returns this mansion, the entered date is assigned to it by our daily almanac rules. It does not mean everyone born that day shares a personality, or that the Moon was inside this star pattern. Compare calendar, date and assignment system before comparing tools.

Mao Ri Ji · Twenty-Eight Mansions sculptures · Fucheng Jade Emperor Temple, Jincheng

Twenty-Eight Mansions sculptures · Fucheng Jade Emperor Temple, Jincheng

Photo: Patrick20242023. Resized and compressed; Shen Shui Yuan is also cropped to isolate the figure.

Original photographs · CC BY-SA 4.0

Further reading: personality associations

The historical text describes the roles of celestial asterisms. The life and personality associations below are our modern interpretations, not historical claims about people born on a particular date.

天之耳目也,主西方,主獄事
《晉書》卷十一・天文志上・二十八舍

Mao is called the eyes and ears of heaven. A modern reading is listening again and checking an overlooked detail before accepting a conclusion. Attentiveness serves understanding, but constant scanning for something wrong can turn every difference into an alarm.

Sources and image credits

The National Astronomical Observatory of Japan explains the classifications and calendar concepts. Star lines follow Stellarium Chinese Medieval, with positions from HYG v4.1. Our diagrams are attributed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and represent one reconstruction, not the only historical depiction.