Liuyao Najia — Stem/Branch Assignment Guide

Focused on Najia stem/branch assignment: mapping trigrams to stems and lines to branches

What is Najia Hexagram Assignment

Understanding the Core Concept of Najia Method

Najia hexagram assignment is the core technique of Liuyao divination, which assigns Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches to the six lines of a hexagram to form a complete divination system. This method originated from the Jing Fang Yi studies of the Han Dynasty, ingeniously combining the Eight Trigrams with the Stem-Branch calendar to provide precise spatiotemporal coordinates for Liuyao prediction.

Benefits of Mastering the Najia Method

📍
Precise Positioning

Each line has a clear Stem-Branch configuration

🔄
Systematic Completeness

Follows fixed patterns, easy to memorize and apply

📖
Historical Heritage

An important component of traditional Chinese metaphysics

🎯
Strong Practicality

Provides accurate analytical basis for Liuyao divination

Najia Formula

The Core Mnemonic of Traditional Liuyao Divination

乾 (Qian) Metal 甲子 (Jia-Zi) outer 壬午 (Ren-Wu), 坎 (Kan) Water 戊寅 (Wu-Yin) outer 戊申 (Wu-Shen),

艮 (Gen) Earth 丙辰 (Bing-Chen) outer 丙戌 (Bing-Xu), 震 (Zhen) Wood 庚子 (Geng-Zi) outer 庚午 (Geng-Wu),

巽 (Xun) Wood 辛丑 (Xin-Chou) outer 辛未 (Xin-Wei), 离 (Li) Fire 己卯 (Ji-Mao) outer 己酉 (Ji-You),

坤 (Kun) Earth 乙未 (Yi-Wei) outer 癸丑 (Gui-Chou), 兑 (Dui) Metal 丁巳 (Ding-Si) outer 丁亥 (Ding-Hai).

—— Liuyao Najia Formula

This is the essential Najia formula that must be memorized in traditional Liuyao divination. It contains the complete rules for pairing the Eight Trigrams with Heavenly Stems and the initial line's Earthly Branch, serving as the core foundation for hexagram assignment.

Eight Trigrams Najia Reference Table

TrigramInner StemOuter Stem
☀️
甲 (Jia)
壬 (Ren)
🌍
乙 (Yi)
癸 (Gui)
庚 (Geng)
庚 (Geng)
🌬️
辛 (Xin)
辛 (Xin)
💧
戊 (Wu)
戊 (Wu)
🔥
己 (Ji)
己 (Ji)
⛰️
丙 (Bing)
丙 (Bing)
🌊
丁 (Ding)
丁 (Ding)

Assignment Rules and Example Demonstration

Using Hexagram 17 Sui (Following) as an example, learn hexagram assignment step by step

1

Determine Upper and Lower Trigrams

Hexagram 17 Sui (Lake-Thunder-Following)Upper trigram (outer) is Dui ☱, Lower trigram (inner) is Zhen ☳
2

Assign Heavenly Stems

Lower trigram (inner) 震 (Zhen) formula
震 (Zhen) Wood 庚子 (Geng-Zi) outer 庚午 (Geng-Wu)
Inner Stem = 庚 (Geng), used for lines 1, 2, 3
Upper trigram (outer) 兑 (Dui) formula
兑 (Dui) Metal 丁巳 (Ding-Si) outer 丁亥 (Ding-Hai)
Outer Stem = 丁 (Ding), used for lines 4, 5, 6
3

Assign Earthly Branches

Lower trigram (inner) 震 (Zhen) branches
震 (Zhen) Wood 庚子 (Zi) outer 庚午 (Wu) → 1st line branch = 子 (Zi)

• 1st line = 子 (Zi)

• 2nd line = 寅 (Yin) (skip one after 子 Zi: 丑 Chou)

• 3rd line = 辰 (Chen) (skip one after 寅 Yin: 卯 Mao)

Upper trigram (outer) 兑 (Dui) branches
兑 (Dui) Metal 丁巳 (Si) outer 丁亥 (Hai) → 4th line branch = 亥 (Hai)

• 4th line = 亥 (Hai) (outer lines start at Hai)

• 5th line = 酉 (You)

• 6th line = 未 (Wei)

Complete Najia Chart Result

6th line丁 (Ding) 未 (Wei)
5th line丁 (Ding) 酉 (You)
4th line丁 (Ding) 亥 (Hai)
3rd line庚 (Geng) 辰 (Chen)
2nd line庚 (Geng) 寅 (Yin)
1st line庚 (Geng) 子 (Zi)

Interactive Practice

Select different trigrams and observe the Najia chart changes

泽雷随
兑 (Dui)卦(上)+ 震 (Zhen)卦(下)
Lower Trigram Formula (Inner)
震 (Zhen) Wood 庚子 (Geng-Zi) outer 庚午 (Geng-Wu)
Upper Trigram Formula (Outer)
兑 (Dui) Metal 丁巳 (Ding-Si) outer 丁亥 (Ding-Hai)

Complete Najia Chart

上爻
兑 (Dui)丁 (Ding)未 (Wei)
五爻
兑 (Dui)丁 (Ding)酉 (You)
四爻
兑 (Dui)丁 (Ding)亥 (Hai)
三爻
震 (Zhen)庚 (Geng)辰 (Chen)
二爻
震 (Zhen)庚 (Geng)寅 (Yin)
初爻
震 (Zhen)庚 (Geng)子 (Zi)
Try selecting different trigrams and observe how the Najia chart changes

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